Red Peacock Cichlid

The Red Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara sp. "Red") is a stunning and vibrant freshwater fish known for its brilliant red coloration and peaceful temperament compared to other African cichlids. It is a favorite among cichlid enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and relatively easy care.

Scientific Name:

Aulonocara sp. "Red"

Maximum Size:

• Can grow up to 5-6 inches (12-15 cm) in captivity.

Native Region:

• Originally derived from Lake Malawi, Africa.
• Peacock cichlids (Aulonocara species) are found in rocky and sandy areas of the lake, where they search for food in the substrate.

Diet (Carnivorous or Omnivorous?)

• Omnivorous, but prefers a high-protein diet.
• In the wild, they feed on small crustaceans, insects, and invertebrates found in the sand.
• In captivity, they thrive on:
  ✅ High-quality cichlid pellets and flakes
  ✅ Frozen or live foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms, mysis shrimp)
  ✅ Occasional vegetable-based foods (spirulina, blanched spinach)
  ❌ Avoid feeder fish and high-fat foods, as they can cause health issues.

Lifespan:

• Typically 6-8 years, but can live up to 10 years with proper care.

Breeding Season & Behavior:

• Mouthbrooder—females hold fertilized eggs in their mouths until the fry hatch.
• Breeding can occur year-round in captivity if conditions are ideal.
• Males become extremely colorful and territorial when ready to breed.
• The female carries the fry in her mouth for about 2-3 weeks before releasing them.

Best Tank Mates:

Red Peacock Cichlids are less aggressive than many other African cichlids and do well in a Malawi cichlid community tank with:

✅ Other Peacock Cichlids (Aulonocara species)
✅ Haplochromis Cichlids (Haps)
✅ Synodontis Catfish (for bottom cleaning)
✅ Non-aggressive Mbuna (only in large tanks)

🚫 Avoid:

• Highly aggressive cichlids (Mbuna, Red Devils, Texas Cichlids).
• Slow-moving or small fish, as they may be bullied.
• Delicate fish that require very different water parameters.

Ideal Tank Conditions:

• Tank Size: 55 gallons minimum, but 75+ gallons is ideal for multiple males.
• Temperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)
• pH: 7.5-8.5 (alkaline water, similar to Lake Malawi).
• Water Hardness: Moderate to hard.
• Filtration: Strong filtration is needed to maintain water quality.
• Décor: Provide rock formations, caves, and open swimming space.
• Substrate: Fine sand, as they like to sift through it for food.

⚠ Important Note:

• Males display intense red coloration, while females are usually duller or grayish.
• Keeping multiple males may cause territorial disputes, so a 1 male to multiple females ratio is recommended.