Maximum Size: Around 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in length
Electric Blue variants tend to stay slightly smaller and slimmer than the standard Jack Dempsey, with males often reaching 8–10 inches and females slightly smaller.
Origin: Native to Central America, particularly Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize
Found in slow-moving, warm rivers with dense vegetation and muddy or sandy bottoms.
Average Lifespan: 8 to 10 years in captivity with proper care.
Diet Type: Carnivorous, though they are flexible eaters
In the wild, they feed on insects, worms, crustaceans, and smaller fish.
In captivity, feed a varied diet including:
High-protein cichlid pellets
Bloodworms
Brine shrimp
Mysis shrimp
Occasional vegetables or spirulina for balance
Breeding Behavior: Egg-layers; both parents guard the nest aggressively
Breeding Season: No strict season in captivity; breeding can occur year-round with proper conditions
Pairs will select flat surfaces for egg-laying (like rocks), and fry hatch in a few days
The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is less aggressive than the standard Jack Dempsey but still needs compatible tank mates. Choose robust, similarly sized, and semi-aggressive species.
Compatible tank mates:
Severum cichlids
Firemouth cichlids
Green Terrors (with caution)
Plecostomus (Plecos)
Silver Dollars
Large rainbowfish
Synodontis catfish
Avoid:
Small, delicate fish (e.g., tetras, guppies)
Extremely aggressive cichlids like Red Devils or Oscars (unless in very large tanks)
Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons for one adult; 75+ gallons if keeping with other large cichlids
Water Parameters:
Temperature: 78–84°F (25–29°C)
pH: 6.5–7.5
Water Hardness: 6–18 dGH
Requires good filtration and regular water changes due to waste production
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